Navigating FIRPTA Withholding When Selling U.S. Real Estate

Navigating FIRPTA Withholding When Selling U.S. Real Estate Selling U.S. real estate as a foreign investor? There’s a good chance you’ll encounter FIRPTA—the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act. This U.S. tax law requires buyers to withhold a portion of the sale proceeds when the seller is a non-resident foreign person. But with the right planning, you can reduce or even eliminate unnecessary withholding. This guide walks you through what FIRPTA is, how it works, and how to navigate it successfully. 📌 Table of Contents What Is FIRPTA? How the 15% Withholding Works How to Reduce or Eliminate FIRPTA Withholding How to File for a Refund (or Credit) Best Practices for Foreign Real Estate Sellers What Is FIRPTA? FIRPTA stands for the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act. It requires that when a non-U.S. person sells U.S. real estate, the buyer must withhold 15% of the gross sale price and remit it to the IRS. This is not the final t...